This very useful tutorial is deployed on GAE.
I must admit that I was pleasantly surprised by how effortless it was. OK, it's a very rudimentary PHP application, the only PHP code used was to run the examples described on the code blocks and do some includes; nevertheless I didn't feel the need to change a single line of code.
Also, deploying a Java application to GAE is simpler than a Python one. Not only because you have a very handy Eclipse plugin, but you will also find configuring the file appengine-web.xml
a lot easier when compared to app.yaml
.
Requirements
- Download and install Java SE JDK.
- Download and install Eclipse for PHP Developers.
Build a GAE Web Application project
- Create your application on Google App Engine.
- Install Google Plugin for Eclipse and restart your Eclipse.
- From the new project dialog choose "Web Application Project". The complete project directory structure looks like this:
myProject/ src/ ...Java source code... META-INF/ ...other configuration... war/ ...JSPs, images, data files... WEB-INF/ ...app configuration... lib/ ...JARs for libraries... classes/ ...compiled classes...
- Copy all your PHP and static files to
myProject/war
. - Download Quercus binary (WAR file).
- Unzip it and copy all files inside the folder
quercus.war/WEB-INF/lib
tomyProject/war/WEB-INF/lib
. - Edit your deployment descriptor file
web.xml
. Mine looks like this:
<pre lang="xml" file="web.xml"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <description>PHP Tutorial</description> <servlet> <servlet-name>Quercus Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.caucho.quercus.servlet.GoogleQuercusServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Quercus Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.php</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.php</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
- Edit your configuration file
appengine-web.xml
. Mine looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <appengine-web-app xmlns="http://appengine.google.com/ns/1.0"> <application>php-tutorials</application> <version>1</version> <!-- Configure java.util.logging --> <system-properties> <property name="java.util.logging.config.file" value="WEB-INF/logging.properties" /> </system-properties> <static-files> <include path="/**" expiration="600s" /> <include path="/**.png" expiration="30d" /> <include path="/**.jpg" expiration="30d" /> <include path="/**.gif" expiration="30d" /> <include path="/**.ico" expiration="30d" /> <include path="/**.swf" expiration="30d" /> <include path="/**.css" expiration="7d" /> <include path="/**.js" expiration="2d 12h" /> <exclude path="/**.php" /> </static-files> <resource-files> <include path="/**.php" /> </resource-files> </appengine-web-app>
The application
element must match the application identifier of the application you created on step 1.
Test & Deploy your application
Run your application using the Run As » Web Application command and point your browser to http://localhost:8888/.
Finally, press the Deploy App Engine Project button to deploy to Goole App Engine and point your browser to your application root to see it in action http://my-application-id.appspot.com/.
You may get an error suggesting you to use --enable_jar_splitting switch. This happens when Google founds a jar file too large to upload.
To fix this, open the command line on your project root folder and execute the following command: <path-to-appengine-java-sdk>/bin/appcfg.cmd --enable_jar_splitting update war.
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